Characteristics
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
balsam fir
Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. A northern tree most common in high elevation sites where it can becomes a dominant tree. At the upper edges of the sub-alpine it forms krummholz. In lower elevation sites it is mostly restricted to poor or thin soils, or wetlands. Fens and rich swamps in central and western New York that have disjunct small patches of A. balsamea are known locally as fir-tree swamps.
Tree
Perennial
Vascular
6
This tree is a popular choice for Christmas trees.
**
Native FAC (NWPL) FAC (NWPL EMP) FAC (NWPL NCNE) S5 (State Rank) G5 (Global Rank)
**
Classification
Gymnosperms
Pinales
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - balsam fir
Citation
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
**
**
Species Distribution Map

This species has been reported in the counties highlighted in the interactive distribution map below. Click on a county to display its name.

Source
Synonyms
Plant Photos
Photo By: Stephen M Young. Photo taken: Essex, NY: 30 July 2011 -
Abies balsamea_Stephen M Young_30 July 2011_21868.jpg
Photo by: Andrew Nelson - Rice Creek Field Sta., SUNY Oswego Photo taken: St. Lawrence County, NY: 14 Jul 2003 - 1
Abies_balsamea_ANelson_030714_01.jpg
Photo by: Doug Goldman. Photo taken: Steuben Co., NY: 29 August 2018 -
Abies_balsamea_DGoldman_08292018_01.jpg
Photo by: Doug Goldman. Photo taken: Steuben Co., NY: 29 August 2018 -
Abies_balsamea_DGoldman_08292018_02.jpg
Photo by: Doug Goldman. Photo taken: Steuben Co., NY: 29 August 2018 -
Abies_balsamea_DGoldman_08292018_03.jpg
Photo by: Doug Goldman. Photo taken: Steuben Co., NY: 29 August 2018 -
Abies_balsamea_DGoldman_08292018_04.jpg
Photo by: Sara R. Stebbins - Environmental Design & Research. Photo taken: Essex Co., NY: 31 Aug 2007 - 2
Abies_balsamea_SStebbins_20070831.jpg
Photo by: Sara R. Stebbins - Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. (EDR). Photo taken: Essex Co., NY: 9 Aug 2017 -
Abies_balsamea_SStebbins_20170809.JPG